深度解析:好买基金与优质基金精选策略
利用Python代码进行网络爬虫抓取,数据分析和可视化呈现,以下是对原有代码内容的新角度改写:
```python
# 导入所需库
import requests
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import csv
# 设置结巴分词的日志级别
jieba.setLogLevel(jieba.logging.INFO)
# 定义获取网页内容的函数
def fetch_web_content(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
print(f"成功访问:{url}")
return response.text
except Exception as e:
print(f"访问失败:{e}")
return None
# 定义获取基金信息的函数
def gather_fund_info(url, info_container):
fund_codes = []
html_content = fetch_web_content(url)
if html_content is None:
return
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
fund_elements = soup.find_all('td', width="27%")
for element in fund_elements:
fund_code = re.findall(r"d{6}", element.a['href'])[0]
fund_codes.append(fund_code)
fund_info = [fund_code]
fund_detail_url = f"{url}{fund_code}"
fund_detail_html = fetch_web_content(fund_detail_url)
if fund_detail_html is None:
continue
fund_soup = BeautifulSoup(fund_detail_html, 'html.parser')
fund_name = fund_soup.h1.text.strip('<').strip('>').replace('<', '').replace('>', '')
fund_info.append(fund_name)
# 更多基金信息获取逻辑...
info_container.append(fund_info)
# 所有行业列表
all_industries = ["农林牧渔", "食品饮料", "生物医药", "建筑材料", "房地产", "家用电器", "电子", "公用事业", "重组", "交通运输", "医药生物", "轻工制造", "高铁", "采掘", "休闲服务", "汽车", "传媒", "美丽中国", "国资改革", "计算机", "纺织服装", "银行", "建筑装饰", "国防军工", "一带一路", "非银金融", "移动互联网", "机械设备", "通信", "环保概念", "化工", "钢铁", "高端装备制造", "有色金属", "电气设备", "综合"]
# 存储所有基金信息的容器
all_fund_info = []
# 主函数,启动爬虫
def main_crawler():
fund_url = 'https://www.howbuy.com/fund/'
gather_fund_info(fund_url, all_fund_info)
# 执行主函数
main_crawler()
# 使用结巴分词和词云进行数据可视化
# 相关处理逻辑...
# 数据分析和可视化
# 相关处理逻辑...
# 数据持久化,写入CSV文件
with open('d:\\ji.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='gb18030') as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
for info in all_fund_info:
writer.writerow(info)
# 打印输出基金信息
header_format = "{:<5} {:<18} {:<5} {:<4} {:<7} {:<5} {:<5} {:<5} {:<7} {:<4}"
print(header_format.format("基金代码", "基金名称", "单位净值", "涨跌幅", "基金排名", "3月涨幅", "1年涨幅", "基金规模", "成立日期", "所属行业"))
for info in all_fund_info:
print(header_format.format(*info))
```
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